7 Types of Physical Exams and When You Need Them

Most people know that seeing a health care provider for a physical at least once a year is recommended, especially if you’re dealing with a long-term health issue.

But were you aware there are actually seven different types of physical exams, and they are all necessary for different situations and/or times in life? 

At Prime Choice Family Clinic & Urgent Care in Frisco, Texas, we want our patients to know all the types of physical exams they may need and why they’re important. 

The importance of physical exams 

Physical exams are considered the backbone of diagnostic work for health care providers across the map. They can help your doctor notice an issue for which you may have had no symptoms — or symptoms which you may have otherwise ignored. 

Unfortunately, as a result of social distancing rules brought on by COVID-19 restrictions, physical exams have been down in recent years. But these procedures are not only life-saving. They can also be required for you to be able to do the things that are important to you in a safe, healthy way.

The seven types of physical exams

Here’s a list of important exams you may need to take at some point in your life:

1. Annual physical exams

This is the type of physical exam most people already know about. An annual exam can — and should — be sought out by anyone for any reason at least once a year. This is especially true if you have a long-term condition, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or if you smoke. 

This is also the type of physical exam that can help you discover a condition before it worsens. In fact, some jobs require that you get a physical exam once a year for health insurance reasons. For some people, more frequent exams are necessary, especially if you have a chronic condition.

2. Department of Transportation physical exams

Also called DOT physicals, these are necessary for individuals who operate commercial vehicles or those who drive for a living. DOT physicals need to be undergone every two years in order to keep your commercial driver’s license. 

3. School physical exams

This one is related to your child’s schooling and is required by many institutions, both public and private, at least once before the beginning of every school year. Immunizations, which are required by certain institutions, can be updated during this time. 

4. Sports-related physical exams

Children who play sports in school are often required to get a physical exam before the sports season begins. But this is also true of adults who play professional sports. 

This exam is not the same as an annual physical, although many people equate the two. It’s actually much more focused on preventing injury and ensuring that the athlete is healthy enough to participate in the sport of their choice.

5. Pre-op physical exams

Also called a surgical clearance exam, this physical ensures that you’re healthy enough to be able to receive a certain surgical intervention. It usually includes a physical exam, an evaluation of the heart and lungs, and possibly lab testing. 

Pre-op physical exams occur before the surgery is scheduled. If you’re found to be too weak for the surgery, or otherwise not healthy enough, it could cause the surgery to be postponed. 

6. Passport physical exams

If you’re getting a passport or traveling to a specific country, you may need a travel-related exam. This isn’t always necessary, so it’s important to determine if your destination requires it. However, it’s always a good idea to know your health status before going anywhere. 

By undergoing this exam, you’re ensuring you don’t have any communicable diseases and that your health is sound before you travel. You may also need to show that you’re up-to-date on your vaccinations. 

7. Immigration physical exams

Immigration exams are for people who come into the country hoping to stay permanently. Also called a green card physical, this procedure is mandatory for anyone who wants to seek citizenship in the United States.

All in all, everyone needs a physical exam at least once a year. But, there are many types of physicals that are needed at different times. To schedule your physical, call 214-550-0911 or book an appointment online with Prime Choice Family Clinic & Urgent Care today.